Hazing [1] has been a longstanding issue in the Philippines, particularly in Universities and Colleges where fraternities and organizations are prevalent. The practice involves subjecting neophytes to physical, emotional, or psychological abuse as a way of proving their loyalty and commitment to the group. Hazing can range from mild forms such as forced drinking and physical exercise to more extreme forms like paddling, beating, and even sexual assault.
The harmful effects of hazing have been well-documented. Aside from physical injuries, victims of hazing often suffer from emotional and psychological trauma, which can have long-lasting effects on their mental health. There have been several cases where hazing has resulted in death, including the high-profile case of Horacio "Atio" Castillo III [2], a law student of the University of Sto. Tomas.
Atio's death sparked public outrage and renewed calls for the government to address the issue of hazing. The Anti Hazing Act of 2018 was the government's response to this outcry, and it represents a significant step towards ending hazing in the country. The law aims to eliminate hazing as a form of initiation and promote safer and more humane practices.
Under the law, hazing is defined as any initiation rite or practice that involves physical or psychological harm, and it is strictly prohibited. Individuals or groups found guilty of hazing can face imprisonment ranging from 4 years to life, and fines ranging from Php 1 million to Php 3 million. In addition, organizations found to be involved in hazing can be dissolved, and their members may be barred from joining any other organization.
The law also imposes strict requirements on organizations that wish to conduct initiation rites. They must register with the Commission on Higher Education and submit a written application for clearance at least 30 days before the planned activity. The application must include details such as the date, time, and venue of the initiation, as well as the names of the neophytes and the activities they will be subjected to.
The Anti Hazing Act of 2018 represents a significant step forward in the fight against hazing in the Philippines. It sends a strong message that hazing will no longer be tolerated and that those who engage in it will be held accountable for their actions. While it may take time to change the culture of hazing that has been deeply ingrained in many organizations, the law provides a clear framework for promoting safer and more humane initiation practices. It is a reminder that the safety and well-being of individuals should always come first, and that no tradition or practice is worth risking their lives for.
The Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA), as an institution that trains future police officers recognizes the dangers of hazing and its potential impact on the mental and physical well-being of its cadets. Through the leadership of PMGEN ERIC E NOBLE, Director, PNPA, the PNPA has implemented strict policies to prevent hazing within its ranks, and any act of hazing is met with severe disciplinary action. The Academy has also conducted extensive training and education programs to promote a culture of respect, professionalism, and non-violence among its cadets.
The PNPA's anti-hazing stance serves as a model for other organizations and institutions in the Philippines, particularly those that are responsible for training and educating future leaders. It demonstrates that it is possible to promote a culture of excellence and discipline without resorting to hazing or any other form of physical or psychological abuse. As the government continues its efforts to eradicate hazing in the Philippines, the PNPA's commitment to promoting a safe and respectful learning environment serves as a beacon of hope for a future where hazing is no longer a part of Filipino culture.
[1] Admin, C. (n.d.). REPUBLIC ACT No. 11053 (Anti-Hazing Act of 2018) | Children’s Legal Bureau. REPUBLIC ACT No. 11053 (Anti-Hazing Act of 2018) | Children’s Legal Bureau. https://clb.org.ph/2020/05/14/republic-act-no-11053-anti-hazing-act-of-2018/
[2] Inquirer, P. D. (2019, June 18). WHAT WENT BEFORE: Atio Castillo hazing case. INQUIRER.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1131322/what-went-before-atio-castillo-hazing-case